Air: Fugitive Dust


What is It?  
Why Should Our Community Care?  
What Can We Do?  
Resources  
 
 What is It?

Dust is particulate matter consisting of very small particles.  Fugitive dust is particulate matter suspended in the air.

 
 Why Should Our Community Care?

According to the Rules for the Control of Air Pollution in Idaho (Section 651), "All reasonable precautions shall be taken to prevent particulate matter from becoming airborne."

Communities experiencing population growth may experience a rise in fugitive dust emissions as parcels of land are cleared of vegetation for development, construction and excavation activities increase, and dirt and gravel roads are constructed.  These activities expose and disturb soil and cause fugitive dust to become airborne, which can contribute to health problems and affect visibility on local roads.

Cities and counties are responsible for dust suppression on city and county property.  Suppression can include paving high-traffic dirt roads, sweeping roadways often, or using wind erosion controls such as planting bushes or trees or constructing wood or rock walls in dusty areas.

 
 What Can We Do?
  1. Prior to project approval, request that project information specify which requirements under IDAPA 58.01.01.651 apply.
  2. Plan ahead by incorporating dust management into your comprehensive plan.  Keeping potential fugitive dust problems under control is an everyday job.
  3. Understand how a project may emit dust and consider requiring such projects within your jurisdiction to develop a dust prevention and control plan prior to project approval.  Dust prevention and control plans incorporate appropriate best management practices to control fugitive dust that may be generated at a site.
  4. Local governments have the authority to implement ordinances that help prevent fugitive dust emissions beyond state and federal laws and regulations (such as requiring open-bodied haul trucks transporting dusty material to be covered).  Determine what is best for the health and welfare of your community.
 
 Resources
Need a permit?
Have a question?
For more information on fugitive dust, visit DEQ's Fugitive Dust Web page.