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Overview of EPA's Regional Haze Program

Contact DEQ

Regional Office
Air Quality Managers

State Office
Air Quality Division

Mike Edwards

(208) 373-0438


Air Quality and Haze:

How Is a Reasonable Progress Goal Determined?

 

The Regional Haze Rule requires states to set "Reasonable Progress Goals" toward improving visibility in the nation's national parks and wilderness areas. The goal envisioned by the drafters of the Regional Haze Rule is that visibility in Class I areas will return to natural conditions within 60 years. The Regional Haze Rule requires states to develop 10-year plans to demonstrate progress toward that goal.

Visibility data are collected through the Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments monitoring network (IMPROVE). The IMPROVE data are analyzed to determine three parameters, which in turn help determine the reasonable progress goals for the area and are used to evaluate progress in meeting those goals. Learn more about how visibility is measured.

The parameters are

•  Baseline conditions. Data collected from 2001 and 2004 were analyzed to determine types and sources of air pollution and overall visibility on the clearest and haziest days, representing air quality conditions at the start of the regional haze program.

•  Current conditions. Every year, the most recent five-year block of data is analyzed to determine types and sources of pollution on both the 20% clearest and 20% haziest days. Current conditions are compared to baseline data to measure progress toward improving visibility and meeting the goals of the regional haze program.

•  Estimate of natural visibility conditions. All data are analyzed to try to determine the natural visibility possible in the absence of human-caused impairment. Reasonable progress goals are set on the basis of this potential for clarity.

For each mandatory Class I federal area within the state, Idaho must establish goals (expressed in deciviews) that provide for reasonable progress toward achieving natural visibility conditions. The reasonable progress goals must provide for an improvement in visibility for the haziest days over the period of the implementation plan and ensure no degradation in visibility for the clearest days over the same period.

 
 An Example: Yellowstone National Park

In Yellowstone National Park, data collected by the IMPROVE network from 2000 through 2004 show the baseline visibility on the haziest days is 12.07 deciviews. The natural conditions are estimated at 7.12 deciviews. By 2064, states must work to improve visibility in Yellowstone by 4.95 deciviews at a rate of 0.83 deciviews per year. That's an improvement of being able to see from a current range of 74 miles to a future range of about 124 miles in the distance.


Year

Most Impaired Days (deciviews)

Least Impaired Days

(deciviews)

2000

12.68

3.73

2001

12.63

3.86

2002

11.64

3.67

2003

11.34

3.00

2004

Available 2005

Available 2005

Baseline Average Deciview

12.07

3.56

 

 Yellowstone under baseline and natural visibility conditions.

Current visibility is estimated at 12 deciviews. A person can see about 74 miles.

Natural conditions are estimated at about 7 deciviews or 124 miles. Idaho and other states must enact strategies that reduce air pollution and restore Yellowstone's natural visibility by 2064. Air quality models help the state evaluate various strategies in emissions reductions and how they will help meet these goals.

 
 For More Information

› Learn more about air quality in Idaho's Class I Areas.

› View map of visibility conditions int he U.S. (pdf 50 kb, 1 page)

› Learn more about IMPROVE.

› Read about Idaho's air quality monitoring program.




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